The Adelaide Hills are known for their dramatic ridges and valleys, landscapes that challenged early settlers while also offering fertile soils and rich resources.

In the mid-19th century, farming became the backbone of the region, and with it came the pressing need to move produce to Adelaide and bring supplies back to the Hills.

Before established roads existed, settlers followed the paths of First Nations people, tracing ridgelines and valleys. Over time, these tracks became bullock routes, then roads, shaping the transport links we know today.

Women played a pivotal role in building and sustaining Adelaide Hills communities. They were not just helpers, but often the primary operators of farms—particularly when men were away through necessity or conflict.

It was these women who regularly undertook the long, difficult journey on foot from the Hills to Adelaide. Carrying produce such as fruit, vegetables and dairy, they walked through Forest Range, Lenswood, Basket Range, Ashton, Norton Summit and beyond, crossing rugged country over distances of more than 20 miles.

One 1950 article promoting a cherry blossom fete at Basket Range recalled:

The most commonly accepted route began in Lobethal, passing through Lenswood and Forest Range, then on to Basket Range before descending to Norton Summit.

Today, two sections of this historic pathway remain accessible for walking, cycling, or horse riding. Other parts cross private land and are not open to the public. View maps and a detailed guide to the accessible route.

Among the early matriarchs of Forest Range and Lenswood were:

• Mary Green
• Mary Mason
• Harriett Brown

Their stories reflect the strength and resilience of the women who helped shape this region. Learn more.

To honour the journeys of these pioneering women, a silhouette installation has been placed on the border of the Forest Range/Lenswood and Lobethal regions.

This artwork stands as a tribute to the women who carried their families’ livelihoods on their backs, and whose determination helped shape the future of the Adelaide Hills.

Location: Near 87 Stafford Road, Lenswood, on land belonging to descendants of one of the walkers.

This Silhouette was created by the Forest Range and Lenswood History Group Inc. It was made possible with the generous support of:

• Klose’s Supermarkets
• Lobethal Archives and Historical Museum
• SA Country Women’s Association Woodside
• The Lions Club of Onkaparinga Incorporated